Showing posts with label Population Issues. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Population Issues. Show all posts

Thursday, August 14, 2008

It's Amsterdam for World Congress of Families V

There's a lot of interesting stuff to be read in the August World Congress of Families News and Events including a quick teaser on the World Congress of Families V to be held in Amsterdam, August 10-12, 2009.

As some of your remember, Claire and I were participants in WCF II in Geneva (1999) and last year's WCF IV in Warsaw where we were live-blogging the momentous event. We plan to be there in Amsterdam and I'm sure you would find it of tremendous value too. For more about that opportunity and a lot of important news about WCF's ongoing activities, positions and partners, check out the newsletter or the WCF home page.

Wednesday, August 06, 2008

Australian Economists Warning: Too Many Babies Being Born

Australia seemed to be getting over the fear of children that so affected the Western world in the last few decades. Over 285,000 births were registered last year in the country, the highest level in 25 years. Much of that came from older moms deciding that they wanted to have babies after all -- the joys of the workplace turning out to be a bit less satisfactory than previously thought.

But ideologies die hard. Even when the facts are against them. And so, natural instincts and "biological clocks" aside, the bureaucrats of Australia's "Productivity Commission," seemingly clinging to the bizarre and monumentally discredited theories of Thomas Malthus (and later, Paul Erlich), are trying to put a stop to this "having babies" thing.

Their game? Juggle the figures, ignore the long term consequences, and appeal to the citizenry's immediate selfishness -- anything to keep us from having to share our toys with those new kids.

Here's the opening of the Daily Telegraph story:

Forget those plans to have a third child for the country because further increases in the birth rate could harm the economy, the nation's productivity watchdog has warned.

A major analysis of the nation's increasing fertility rate said it was at its highest level for 25 years - but the Productivity Commission yesterday warned further increases may aggravate rather than solve the problem of the ageing of the population.


This is because it will shift women out of the workforce while they care for babies, depressing labour supply and reducing the taxation base as our population ages, the Daily Telegraph reported.


The small number of extra babies born would make little difference to the rate of population ageing, the commission said.


And the women having the babies would be exacerbating the financial impacts on the government of the ageing of the population because the tax breaks offered to parents to have children occur up front, while the cost savings of a bigger working population and bigger tax base from extra children are deferred until they are of working age...

Tuesday, August 05, 2008

Leading Economists Suggest Putting People First, Not Global Warming. MSM Buries the Story.

Matthew Warren, "environment writer" for The Australian, finds the time to report on a major story that everyone else in the MSM is ignoring altogether. How come? After all, it involves several elements that the MSM usually loves: leading European intellectuals (including Nobel Prize winners), the impact of science on culture, and hot-button issues like women's rights and the environment.

Oh, I get it. It seems that the conclusions of the story turn out to be politically-incorrect. That's why it's been ignored. Except by The Australian-- so kudos to them for some fair and responsible reporting.

Expensive strategies to cut greenhouse emissions, such as Australia's proposed trading scheme, will do practically nothing to reduce the impact of climate change, and the money would be better used to address malnutrition, disease and the rights of women in developing countries, according to a review by leading economists.

The Copenhagen Consensus Centre co-ordinated by Danish economist Bjorn Lomborg has ranked the pursuit of deep cuts in emissions by countries such as Australia and Europe as one of the least-effective ways of advancing global welfare.


The findings contradict the analysis by Ross Garnaut and Nicholas Stern, who argue that the high cost of mitigating greenhouse gases now is much less than the risk of inaction on climate change.


In prioritising how best to spend $75billion over the next four years to deliver the greatest good to mankind, a panel of eight economists, including five Nobel laureates, did not feature any climate change spending among their 13 priority projects...

Thursday, July 31, 2008

Congressman Mike Pence on the "Police State" of Communist China, Forced Abortion, the Olympics and More

"It is important that we speak truth to power. And with the 2008 Olympics in Beijing about to begin, it is important that the people of the United States be heard on our ideals as athletes from around the world and global media descend on China.

"It is important that we say as the late Tom Lantos, chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, said in a hearing last year, a few months before his death: 'China is a police state.'


"I personally believe that the selection of China as the site of the 2008 Olympic Games was a historic error. The Olympics is a symbol of the human spirit and in that regard, a symbol of human freedom, and this police state therefore is precisely the wrong venue for a celebration of human dignity and the human spirit.


"And so I commend my colleagues' support for H. Res. 1370. I am particularly grateful for the call on the government of the People's Republic of China to end the abuses of human rights, to release those imprisoned for political and religious expression, and also challenging China to honor its commitment to freedom of the press of foreign reporters.


"While there is much talk in the media today about the cloud of smog hanging over Beijing as these Games approach, let me say from my heart: the real cloud over the Beijing Olympics is the horror of forced abortion. Therefore I am especially grateful to Congressman Chris Smith for adding an important amendment to this resolution noting that: 'Whereas the Chinese government limits most women to having one child and strictly controls the reproductive lives of Chinese citizens by systematic means that include mandatory monitoring of women's reproductive cycles, mandatory sterilization and contraception, mandatory birth permits, coercive fines for failure to comply,' and the like. This legislation will call on the People's Republic of China to immediately end the practice of forced abortion...


Read more of Indiana's Mike Pence's bold remarks to the Congress here.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

And You Thought "Planet of the Apes" Was a Fantasy

"I am an ape," declared Pedro Pozas, a Spanish animal rights activist, in 2006. The Spanish parliament, which apparently has come to see things Pozas's way, is now poised to endorse the Great Ape Project, granting chimps, bonobos, apes, and orangutans some of the same rights that Jefferson once rooted in the human condition.

The Great Ape Project was launched just 15 years ago by Princeton utilitarian bioethicist Peter Singer and Italian animal rights philosopher Paola Cavalieri with the stated goal of obtaining a United Nations declaration welcoming apes into a "community of equals" with humans. In a kind of parody of the Declaration of Independence, the project's "Declaration on Great Apes" asserts that "all great apes: human beings, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans" have basic rights including "the right to life," the "protection of individual liberty," and the "prohibition of torture," construed to include "deliberate infliction of severe pain for an alleged benefit to others," clearly aimed at the use of apes in medical research.


But why grant apes rights? After all, if the Spanish parliament deems these animals insufficiently protected, it can enact more stringent protections, as other countries have. But improving the treatment of apes--of which there are few in Spain--is not really the game that is afoot. Rather, as Pozas chortled after the environment committee of the Spanish parliament passed the resolutions committing Spain to the Great Ape Project, this precedent will be the "spear point" that breaks the "species barrier."


And why break the species barrier? Why, to destroy the unique status of man and thus initiate a wholesale transformation of Western civilization.


Specifically, by including animals in the "community of equals" and in effect declaring apes to be persons, the Great Ape Project would break the spine of Judeo-Christian moral philosophy, which holds that humans enjoy equal and incalculable moral worth, regardless of our respective capacities, age, and state of health. Once man is demoted to merely another animal in the forest, universal human rights will have to be tossed out and new criteria devised to determine which human/animal lives matter and which individuals can be treated like, well, animals...


Read the rest of Wesley J. Smith's cogent commentary here.

Friday, May 16, 2008

Join the "We Get It!" Campaign for a Rational, Compassionate Environmentalism

Regarding the proper maintenance of our environment...

It isn't about whether we care.

It's about
how we care.

“Christians must care for the environment and the poor, but our stewardship must be based on Biblical principles and factual evidence. Christians, by and large, don’t buy the hype surrounding global warming -- that it’s catastrophic, human-induced, and requires drastic and exorbitant government intervention. We must be particularly careful as these issues can have a devastating effect on the poor.” (Dr. E. Calvin Beisner, National Spokesman, Cornwall Alliance for the Stewardship of Creation)

“A couple of years ago, when a small group of evangelicals took it upon themselves to speak for all the rest of us on global warming, I was, frankly, upset. I knew they didn't speak for me. Based on years of research, I also knew they didn't speak for sound science and economics. I was glad to see that some other evangelicals, like those with the Cornwall Alliance, were prepared to speak for Christians like me on solid Biblical, scientific, and economic grounds. Now the ‘We Get It!’ declaration also speaks for me, and I believe it speaks for the vast majority of evangelicals.” (U.S. Senator James Inhofe)

Senator Tom Coburn, Dr. James Dobson, Dr. Richard Land, Dr. David Legates (Associate Professor of Climatology, University of Delaware), Janet Parshall, Pat Boone, Congressman Paul Broun, Dr. Wayne Grudem, Dr. David Noebel, Wendy Wright, Joel Belz and many, many others (including, yes, Denny & Claire Hartford) have signed the petition and are excited about asking others to join the We Get It! campaign too. Will you?

Check out the 3 1/2 minute video clip, the list of suggested reading, a review of practical environmental steps you and your family can take right now, and more at the We Get It! web site.

Europe's Decreasing Population Poses Increasing Problems

The Institute for Family Policies recently presented to the European Parliament a most remarkable report documenting (and brilliantly illustrating) the massive declines in European marriage rates and birthrates along with terrible upswings in divorce, drug addiction, out-of-wedlock childbirths, and abortions. These developments, combined with the rapid aging of the overall European population, reveal that the continent's "demographic winter" is very much at hand.

Among the report's most important highlights?

* Of Europe's population growth in the last seven years, 84% has come from immigration.

* Well over half of that population growth (57%) has been seen in just 3 countries: France, Spain and the United Kingdom.

* Natural population increase in the USA is 12 times higher than in the EU27.

* Spain has immigration 9 times higher than its natural increase.

* Only France and Holland have natural increase rates higher than their immigration figures.

* Poland, Romania and Lithuania are losing population through emigration.

* Population forecasts indicate that Europe will reach a maximum in 2025 and then begin
to decrease. (Without immigration, it would begin to decrease in 2013.) Meanwhile, the United States will continue to grow. The USA has grown 4 times more than the EU since 1994.

* Due to a reduction in the youth population (20 million over 27 years), there are already 6 million more elderly individuals than young people. And that gap is growing wider.

The 66 page report (heavy on visuals, including colorful and strikingly effective graphs and pie charts) has a lot more of alarming information. It can be viewed in this pdf file.

Tuesday, May 06, 2008

Families Need Clean Water and Antibiotics, not Population Controllers

Christina Dunigan, who blogs at Real Choice, responds to this Fox News story about Save the Children's latest global report which describes the tragic lack of basic health care for more than 200 million children around the globe.

Kids in developing nations are still dying for lack of basic antibiotics and oral rehydration therapy -- not to mention potable water and basic sanitation.


Which is why I want to throttle people whose solution to poverty is to just throw condoms, [birth control] Pills, and cheap abortions at people. It's adding insult to injury when people are helplessly watching their children die from preventable and treatable diseases, and the rich people "help" them by trying to spay and neuter them like so many stray cats. We don't need Poverty Pimps going in and throwing abortion and contraception at people whose dream is to have a few children who survive to adulthood. They need a chance of survival for their children, not a way to keep them from ever drawing breath in the first place...

Christina suggests looking to Mercy Ships and World Vision as organizations that are doing effective and morally responsible relief and development work. For several reasons, Claire and I have long partnered with Samaritan's Purse and we could not recommend them more highly as well.

Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Pro-Natal Actions in Russia Taking Effect

Patrick Armstrong at Russia Blog believes the demographic picture is improving somewhat for Russia.

RosStat claims 273,700 births in January and February (up 12.8% over the previous year) and 368,200 deaths (up 4.1%). A bill to restrict abortion advertising has been proposed and a Duma deputy gave some numbers here: In 2006 there were one and a half million abortions (40.3/1000 women) in Russia, down from the two million in 2002 (54.2/1000 women).

So, evidence that the various programs are having an effect. We don’t know yet, of course, whether the programs encourage more children, or just earlier children. Data over the next few years will tell us.

Wednesday, April 23, 2008

Trash Talking

Okay, here's how silly (and pernicious) things get when the nanny state turns green.

This BBC report tells of a Cumbrian man given a criminal record and fined £110 for "overfilling" his wheelie dustbin by four inches. That the local trash men had reduced their collections from once a week to only twice a month didn't matter to the police, nor did the fact that the man's household includes 2 adults and four children. And though the family is into recycling, the Council-supplied bins just aren't large enough to hold the non-recyclable trash the family generates.

But the Council won't budge. Indeed, it insists that the new trash limits will be strictly administered...even if it means a forced restriction on citizen consumption.

Monday, March 31, 2008

Higher Birth Rates Move Islam Past Catholicism in Number of Adherents

Here's news from Monsignor Vittorio Formenti at the Vatican that Islam has now surpassed Roman Catholicism as the largest single religious group in the world -- 19.2% percent of the world's population compared to 17.4% for Catholics.

The key reason? For those who've read Mark Steyn's remarkable book, America Alone, it's no surprise. Birth rates.

But, more important for the impact on culture than the sheer numbers, is that an awful lot of those counted as Roman Catholics are not practicing the tenets of their "birth religion" at all.

Nor does Roman Catholicism (or Buddhism, Bahai or the Baptists, for that matter) include among their religious beliefs "honor killings," jihad, suicide bombings, death sentences for converts, evangelism by scimitar, and so on.

So, this news from the Vatican certainly isn't good news for Western civilization.

(Note: Let me add here a more direct recommendation of Steyn's America Alone. It is a superb book, timely, insightful and very challenging. Last week it was the focus of one of Vital Signs Ministries' Book It! discussions over here at our home with Quint, Matt, John, Keith, Chet, Claire and I participating. I'm sure they would all add their endorsement of America Alone to mine.)

Monday, February 18, 2008

Leftist Magazine Slurs World Congress of Families, Dismisses Europe's Demographic Winter

The Nation – the oldest and largest circulation leftwing periodical in the U.S. – has just published an extraordinarily inept attack on World Congress of Families and those concerned about plummeting birthrates worldwide (“Missing: The ‘Right’ Babies” by Kathryn Joyce, which will appear in the March 3 issue and is currently available online at www.thenation.com).

The article attempts to paint the Congress and others sounding the alarm about the coming demographic winter as concerned only with preserving the white majority of Europe and the United States.


This is ironic, in that the population-control movement (to which The Nation subscribes) was started by Margaret Sanger (founder of Planned Parenthood), who saw birth control and abortion as ways to depress the non-white population (whom Sanger described as the “genetically unfit”)...


Carlson continued: “Tellingly, there isn’t a single statistic in Joyce’s ad hominem attack – which leaves the impression that demographic winter is a manufactured crisis, used to play on fears of the Western world to build support for the natural family.”


In fact, worldwide, birthrates have declined by 50% in the last half-century. With a birthrate of 1.3 (versus 2.1 to replace current population), clearly, Europe is in serious trouble. But so are Africa, Asia and the Middle East – as phenomenon to which we regularly refer. While still at above replacement level, one of the greatest declines in fertility has been in Iran.


Carlson concluded: “The anti-family left, of which The Nation is an integral part, simply seems to be terrified of our success at building a multi-racial, multi-denominational pro-family alliance.”

(Source: World Congress of Families Press Release, Feb. 15)

Tuesday, February 12, 2008

Demographic Winter: The Haunting New Film

"One of the most ominous events of modern history is quietly unfolding. Social scientists and economists agree -- we are headed toward a demographic winter which threatens to have catastrophic social and economic consequences. The effects will be severe and long lasting and are already becoming manifest in much of Europe.

A groundbreaking film, Demographic Winter: Decline of the Human Family, reveals in chilling soberness how societies with diminished family influence are now grimly seen as being in social and economic jeopardy.

Demographic Winter draws upon experts from around the world -- demographers, economists, sociologists, psychologists, civic and religious leaders, parliamentarians and diplomats. Together, they reveal the dangers facing society and the world's economies, dangers far more imminent than global warming and at least as severe."

Learn more about this compelling film project (available for only $20) and see a fascinating trailer right here.

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

Pro-Environment, Pro-Development, Pro-People: CFACT's "Adopt A Village" Program

Check out this brief video about the Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT) and how they are working in local villages in impoverished countries to promote entrepreneurship and technological advances that are healthy for both people and the environment.

Monday, January 28, 2008

American Youth Sound Off About the Right to Life

Tomorrow I'll post the rest of our team's reflections from this year's March for Life in Washington, D.C. But, I'll close today's postings with this link to an inspiring, joyful video created by the Population Research Institute.

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

United Nations: Anti-People Policies Trump Development

In its recently released annual report, the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) boasted of its spending on “reproductive health services” (contraception) and pledged to pressure governments to do more in this regard.

UNFPA spends $148 million annually on “reproductive health” programs, compared to only $51 million on development programs.


The report warns that “every minute, 190 women are forced to confront the possibility of an unplanned or unwanted pregnancy – one that could have been easily prevented if only they had access to contraceptives.”


World Congress of Families International Secretary Allan Carlson responded: “UNFPA acts as if this was one of the great tragedies to befall humanity – that a woman is expecting a child whose conception wasn’t planned. How many of the great men and women of history – scientists, inventors, artists and composers – were the result of an ‘unplanned pregnancy’”?


UNFPA claims to be “abortion neutral,” but states it promotes “family planning as a means to reduce unsafe abortions.” By “unsafe abortions, UNFPA means “illegal abortions,” which implies that the agency considers legal abortion to be a valid “reproductive health service.”
In the past, investigators from the governments of the United States and Britain have charged the agency with complicity in China’s forced abortion program. For that reason, the U.S. no longer contributes to UNFPA.

According to The New York Times, UNFPA has also been charged with promoting forced sterilization in Peru, where indigenous women were sterilized without their consent or were bribed into undergoing the procedure for bags of groceries.
Carlson noted: “UNFPA’s agenda is the same as that of Planned Parenthood. If it could, it would locate a condom dispensary in every school and neighborhood in the Third World.”

Carlson continued: “The UN agency acts as if people are a plague – a hindrance to economic development and social stability. If that was true, why are some of the most densely populated nations among the most prosperous – including many of the countries of Southeast Asia?”


The Warsaw Declaration (adopted at the close of World Congress of Families IV – May 11-13, 2007) noted, that “the future of humanity passes by way of the family” and that such families accept, “joyful responsibility for every child-to-be, versus the fear of the child expressed in the contraceptive mentality.”
The World Congress of Families calls on UNFPA to re-think its dogmatic support for so-called family planning and focus instead on helping nations plan for the needs of their people – born and unborn.

(Source: World Congress of Families update.)

Monday, January 07, 2008

China Cracks Down (Yet Again) On the "Crime" of Parenthood

Here's another Olympic Moment brought to you by the thugs of Communist China.

AFP is reporting that China has kicked out hundreds of government workers from the Party and many from their jobs for the audacious crime of...you guessed it...having more than one child.

Provincial family planning commission director Yang Youwang said, "More party members, celebrities and well-off people are violating the policies...which has undermined social equality."

Friday, January 04, 2008

Avowed Atheist Reacts to Green Spirituality: "Bring Back God!"

Brendan O’Neill, the " avowedly atheist" editor of spiked! presents a sharply crafted criticism of the environmental giddiness of pseudo-Christian leaders like the Archbishop of Canterbury whose Christmas sermon quoted extensively, not from the Bible, but from Richard Dawkins.

O’Neill writes, "I am avowedly atheist. But listening to the bishops' drab, eco-pious Christmas sermons, I couldn’t help thinking: ‘Bring back God!’"

Here's more from his provocative article:

...They say we get the leaders we deserve. We also get the bishops we deserve. And in an age of petty piety, where relativistic non-judgementalism coexists with new codes of personal morality, giving rise to a Mary Poppins State more than a Nanny State, it’s fitting that the Archbishop of Canterbury is a trendy schoolteacher type who dispenses hectoring ethical advice with a smarmy grin rather than with fire-and-brimstone relish.

In his Christmas sermon, delivered at Canterbury Cathedral, Dr Williams finally completed his journey from old-world Christianity to trendy New Ageism. His sermon was indistinguishable from those delivered (not just at Christmas but for life) by the heads of Greenpeace or Friends of the Earth. Williams did not speak about Christian morality; in fact, he didn’t utter the m-word at all. He said little about men’s responsibility to love one another and God, the two Commandments Jesus Christ said we should live by. Instead he talked about our role as janitors on planet Earth, who must stop plundering the ‘warehouse of natural resources’ and ensure that we clean up after ourselves.


Williams has clearly been reading the Good Books – not the Bible, but those Carbon Calculator tomes that are clogging up bookshop shelves around the country, and which instruct people on how to live so meekly that they leave no imprint whatsoever on the planet or human history...


Williams isn’t the only leading Christian who has sold his soul to Gaia and traded in Christian morality for the pieties of environmentalism. The Reverend John Owen, leader of the Presbyterian Church of Wales, said in his Christmas sermon that everyone should remember his or her ‘duty to the planet’. He urged people to recycle leftover food, and ‘redouble [your] efforts to take action and campaign against climate change’ in the coming year . Meanwhile, the Vatican is taking steps to become the world’s first carbon-neutral sovereign state by planting trees in a Hungarian national park to offset the CO2 emissions of the Holy See. Cardinal Paul Poupard, head of the Pontifical Council for Culture, says that in 2008 there should be the ‘dawn of a new culture, of new attitudes and a new mode of living that makes man aware of his place as caretaker of the earth.’


The reduction of man to an eco-janitor, a being who creates waste and thus must clear it up, is more than a cynical attempt by isolated Christian leaders to connect with the public. Yes, Williams, Owen, the Holy See and Co. no doubt hope and believe (mistakenly, I’m sure) that adopting trendy Greenspeak will entice people to return to the church. But the move from focusing on love for God and one’s neighbour to focusing on ‘respect for the planet’ represents more than a rebranding exercise: it signals a complete abandonment by the Christian churches of the Judaeo-Christian tradition. And in this sense, it is not only God that is being downgraded by the new nature-worshipping priests; so is humanity itself. And that’s enough to make even a committed atheist like me worry about the current direction of the Christian churches...

Friday, December 14, 2007

Competing Ideas About Condoms and the Effort to Reduce AIDS

LifeSiteNews editor John-Henry Westen has written a strong and significant editorial comparing the views of three First Ladies (Laura Bush, Janet Museveni, and Lucy Kibaki) on the role of condom use in fighting AIDS. Very good analysis.

...Now which First Lady's advice is best to be taken when dealing with AIDS?

Well let's see - in Uganda with the ABC program where condoms are a very last resort, the campaign has been so successful as to be likened to a highly effective vaccine. It has reduced HIV transmission rates from 18% to 6%.


The US as well as other Western nations have been pushing condoms on Africa as a supposed means of controlling the spread of AIDS. This despite the fact that a meta analysis on "Condom Promotion for AIDS Prevention in the Developing World: Is It Working?" published in the medical journal 'Studies in Family Planning' in March of 2004, found that "In many sub-Saharan African countries, high HIV transmission rates have continued despite high rates of condom use." The study noted further that, "No clear examples have emerged yet of a country that has turned back a generalized epidemic primarily by means of condom distribution."


AIDS activists in Africa are furious with the West and its push for condoms and permissive sex education for youth. With a 2003 UNAIDS report showing that condoms are ineffective in protecting against HIV an estimated 10% of the time, can anyone be surprised that Africans are upset with the West proposing a bio-hazard Russian roulette for their children?


Writing in the same paper Mrs. Bush chose for her condom push, Edward Green, a medical anthropologist with 25 years of experience in Africa, and a senior researcher at the Harvard School of Public Health, whp noted the failure of condoms to affect HIV rates. In an article published November 29, 2003 in the Washington Post, co-authored by Tanzanian Professor Wilfred May, Green wrote "The African countries with the highest levels of condom availability -- Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa and Kenya -- also have some of the highest HIV rates in the world."


With those facts, it is no wonder that another African First Lady - Kenya's Lucy Kibaki has joined Uganda's First Lady in calling for abstinence and fidelity as the only ways to bring AIDS under control. Speaking to school girls last year, Mrs. Kibaki said that sexual abstinence before marriage, not condoms, was essential to preserving their lives and futures. "Fellow citizens, this gadget called the condom … is causing the spread of AIDS in this country", she said...

The photo above, by the way, shows some of the millions of condoms that were recalled two months ago by the South African government after samples failed an air burst test.

Wednesday, December 12, 2007

We Should Never Have Been Born

You just can't make this kind of stuff up.

And yet the weirdness of life in the post-Christian 21st Century makes things like David Benatar's Oxford-published Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence almost de rigeur. Here's a few excerpts from Michael Cook's wry and useful commentary about the book and its mopey, irreconcilable to real life philosophy.

What is it about utilitarians that makes them such miserabilists?

The greatest happiness for the greatest number is the heart of their philosophy, but just try to find a happy utilitarian. The first of them, Jeremy Bentham, was such a sourpuss that he seemed pickled in vinegar. And in fact, he was, sort of. His embalmed body still sits in a cabinet in University College London, one of its principal tourist attractions. He had no wife and no children.


Herbert Spencer, a mutton-chopped Victorian who seems to be enjoying a quiet revival nowadays amongst sociobiologists, used utilitarianism to create a colossal metaphysical system. But the nearest he came to romance was a friendship with the rather horsey-looking George Eliot. In his early thirties he had a nervous breakdown and spent the rest of his long life as a hypochondriac semi-hermit wearing earplugs to avoid trivial conversation. And while Peter Singer, the most notorious of contemporary utilitarians, may be a karaoke champ in private life, his writings are frequently misanthropic.


However, these are bit players in the drama of miserabilism compared with South African academic David Benatar, author of Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence. Although the book has not been widely reviewed in the popular press, it was published by Oxford University Press and has been presented as a serious contribution to the increasingly influential philosophy of utilitarianism.


Professor Benatar’s thesis is that life is so horrid that we all would be better off had we never existed. And not just us, but all sentient life. He introduces his thesis with a Jewish witticism: ‘Life is so terrible, it would have been better never to have been born. Who is so lucky? Not one in a hundred thousand!’


But Benatar is serious. ‘The central idea of this book is that coming into existence is always a serious harm.’ And, he continues, ‘Coming into existence is always bad for those who come into existence. In other words, although we may not be able to say of the never-existent that never existing is good for them, we can say of the existent that existence is bad for them.’...


Benatar’s bleak pessimism would be comic if it were not so widely shared amongst the woollier sort of environmentalists. The World Without Us, for instance, explores how long it would take for the human footprint to be washed away by the effluxion of time – about 500 years, it seems, although the good news is that plastic bags will hang around for a few million years (see Josie Appleton’s review of The World Without Us in the July issue of the spiked review of books here). Meanwhile, a morbid fascination with a suicidally shrinking population seems to hold groups like the Optimum Population Trust in its thrall.


Tim Flannery, science’s answer to Stephen King, insists that the population Down Under (where I live) should contract from 20million to an optimum level of six million to keep us from wreaking havoc upon the environment. He was named 2007 Australian of the Year, so his message seems to have struck a chord amongst the extra-skinny soy latté set, at least. And judging from the hectoring of the United Nations Population Fund and its gaggle of birth control busybody NGOs, nearly everyone in Africa, Asia and South America urgently needs condoms to keep brown babies from entering the world and, later on, from entering Europe...


Read the entirety of Cook's fine review in spiked! right over here.